{"id":1585,"date":"2013-04-03T15:56:19","date_gmt":"2013-04-03T15:56:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/davstott.me.uk\/?p=1585"},"modified":"2013-04-03T15:56:19","modified_gmt":"2013-04-03T15:56:19","slug":"digital-cameras-and-memory-card-speeds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/davstott.me.uk\/index.php\/2013\/04\/03\/digital-cameras-and-memory-card-speeds\/","title":{"rendered":"Digital cameras and memory card speeds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Digital cameras often have a rapid shoot mode, where they take still photographs as quickly as they can.  I always thought that the maximum rate was limited by the camera&#8217;s internal hardware, but after reading Jeff Atwood&#8217;s comments on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.codinghorror.com\/blog\/2012\/11\/a-ssd-in-your-pocket.html\">modern USB Flash drive performance<\/a>, I wondered how significant the memory card&#8217;s speed is.<\/p>\n<p>As it turns out, it matters a lot. A modern memory card totally transforms my camera&#8217;s performance, letting it shoot at full speed for as long as my finger rests on the trigger.<\/p>\n<p><!--more---><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1593\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1593\" src=\"http:\/\/davstott.me.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/DSC_0374-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"My Panasonic GF1\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-1593\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1593\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">My Panasonic GF1<\/p><\/div>\n<p>My larger camera is a Panasonic GF1, the most compact of the first generation of Panasonic&#8217;s Micro Four Thirds range. It&#8217;s a few years old, Panasonic are currently up to their <a href=\"<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/gp\/product\/B007RM0WV6\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1634&#038;creative=19450&#038;creativeASIN=B007RM0WV6&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=davsbitofthew-21\">5th generation GF range<\/a>, but I&#8217;m still very happy with mine. It&#8217;s got a good selection of lenses, it was small and sturdy enough to survive a walking trip through the Swiss Alps and I can take reasonably good photographs with it. If I&#8217;d ever wished for an improvement, it would be that its rapid fire mode doesn&#8217;t come close to a full SLR&#8217;s paparazzi mode. <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1592\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1592\" src=\"http:\/\/davstott.me.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/DSC_0373-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Left: old and busted. Right: new hotness\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-1592\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1592\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left: old and busted. Right: new hotness<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Secure_Digital#Speed_Class_Rating\">SD card speeds<\/a> are generally rated as Class x, where x is typically 2, 4 or 10, which roughly corresponds to that number of Mb\/s. When I got my camera, I got the cheapest but branded 16Gb SD card I could find, which turned out to be a Sandisk Class 2 SDHC. They&#8217;re harder to find these days, but the Class 4 version is a bit less than \u00c2\u00a39. <\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve just bought myself a new SD card that&#8217;s a little bit faster. Alright, it&#8217;s a lot faster. The SD card class ratings stop at 10Mb \/ second, but the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Secure_Digital#UHS_Speed_Class\">UHS Class 1<\/a> SanDisk Extreme Pro (other brands of SD card are available) is rated at a maximum throughput of 95Mb \/ second, although it costs about \u00c2\u00a330.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>On my normal settings, the JPEG image files saved by my camera are typically about 4Mb in size, + or &#8211; 10%.  <\/li>\n<li>Therefore, it will take about 2 seconds for my camera to finish saving a photo to its Class 2 memory card. <\/li>\n<li>On a new memory card, that time would be shorter. But how much shorter? Let&#8217;s do a test!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>My test isn&#8217;t totally scientific: I put my camera into rapid fire mode with my usual settings, reformatted the SD card, and left my finger on the trigger for a timed 30 seconds to see what happens.<\/p>\n<p>With my cheapo card, it takes about 6 shots in 2 seconds before the internal memory fills up and it has to stop taking photographs whilst it saves the jpeg files to the SD card, thereafter taking single photos every 2 seconds, for a total of <b>17 images over 30 seconds<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Swap over to my new card and it takes photos at its full speed of 3 Hz without pausing to save, indeed the saving icon disappears on the screen between images, giving us a total of <b>90 images over 30 seconds<\/b>. <\/p>\n<p>The following graph is an illustration of the timestamps of the images I created. It&#8217;s worth noting that these data are quantized to the nearest even number of seconds, so the resolution is poor.<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/jsapi\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n  google.load('visualization', '1', {packages: ['corechart']});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<div id=\"graph\" style=\"width:500px; height:400px\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n  var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([\n    ['secs', 'Sandisk Class 2', 'Sandisk Extreme Pro'],\n    [2, 7, 7   ],\n    [4, 7, 13  ],\n    [6, 8, 19  ],\n    [8, 9, 25  ],\n    [10, 10, 31],   \n    [12, 10, 37],   \n    [14, 11, 43],   \n    [16, 12, 49],   \n    [18, 13, 55],   \n    [20, 14, 61],   \n    [22, 15, 67],   \n    [24, 16, 73],   \n    [26, 16, 79],   \n    [28, 17, 85],   \n    [30, 17, 90]\n  ]);\n  new google.visualization.LineChart(document.getElementById('graph')).\n      draw(data, {curveType: \"function\",\n                  width: 500, height: 400,\n                  title: \"Total number of photographs after x seconds\",\n                  vAxis: {maxValue: 100, title: \"Number of photographs\"},\n                  hAxis: {title: \"Elapsed seconds\"}}\n          );\n<\/script><br \/>\n<noscript>A javascript line graph<\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>In conclusion, I&#8217;m very happy with the faster SD card, it&#8217;s like I&#8217;ve got a new camera and it should help me out a lot when I&#8217;m trying to capture the moment of some fast action. I think it&#8217;s definately worth the extra cost, expecially when you compare it to the cost of a modern camera. <\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"http:\/\/rcm-uk.amazon.co.uk\/e\/cm?lt1=_blank&#038;bc1=000000&#038;IS2=1&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;fc1=000000&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;t=davsbitofthew-21&#038;o=2&#038;p=8&#038;l=as4&#038;m=amazon&#038;f=ifr&#038;ref=ss_til&#038;asins=B005LFT3MA\" style=\"width:120px;height:240px; display:inline;\" scrolling=\"no\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/rcm-uk.amazon.co.uk\/e\/cm?lt1=_blank&#038;bc1=000000&#038;IS2=1&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;fc1=000000&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;t=davsbitofthew-21&#038;o=2&#038;p=8&#038;l=as4&#038;m=amazon&#038;f=ifr&#038;ref=ss_til&#038;asins=B001W1BSM0\" style=\"width:120px;height:240px;\" scrolling=\"no\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" \n\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.co.uk\/e\/ir?t=davsbitofthew-21&#038;l=as2&#038;o=2&#038;a=B007RM0WV6\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" style=\"border:none !important; margin:0px !important;\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Digital cameras often have a rapid shoot mode, where they take still photographs as quickly as they can. I always thought that the maximum rate was limited by the camera&#8217;s internal hardware, but after reading Jeff Atwood&#8217;s comments on modern USB Flash drive performance, I wondered how significant the memory card&#8217;s speed is. As it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tech"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/davstott.me.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/davstott.me.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/davstott.me.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davstott.me.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davstott.me.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1585"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/davstott.me.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1596,"href":"https:\/\/davstott.me.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions\/1596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/davstott.me.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davstott.me.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davstott.me.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}